The United Kingdom is implementing a significant change in its immigration system, with the goal of digitalizing borders and strengthening security. Starting in 2024, the **ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization)** will be required for many travelers wishing to enter the country.
But what is the ETA? Who will need it? And how will this change impact the immigration process? We explain everything you need to know.
What is the ETA?
The ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization) is a new **entry requirement** that will be necessary for most foreign travelers, except for British and Irish citizens. It will be digitally linked to the traveler's passport, allowing entry into the United Kingdom for multiple trips for up to 6 months. The ETA costs **£10** and is valid for up to 2 years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
This electronic authorization **ensures that security checks are conducted** before the traveler embarks for the United Kingdom, helping to prevent abuses in the immigration system and guaranteeing more control over who enters the country.
Who Needs an ETA?
The new rule will be implemented gradually. Here's the implementation timeline:
* **November 27, 2024**: Non-European travelers who are eligible can already apply for the ETA.
* **January 8, 2025**: The ETA will be mandatory for these non-European travelers wishing to enter the United Kingdom.
* **March 5, 2025**: Eligible European travelers can apply for the ETA.
* **April 2, 2025**: The ETA will be mandatory for eligible Europeans.
Travelers from **Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries** are already subject to the ETA requirement for traveling to the United Kingdom.
How to Apply for the ETA?
The process to obtain the ETA is simple and quick. From November 27, 2024, travelers can apply through the **UK ETA app** or directly on the United Kingdom government website (GOV.UK). The app facilitates the submission of necessary information, ensuring that the traveler receives approval before boarding.
Impact of ETA on Tourism and Immigration
This change is part of a broader effort by the British government to modernize the country's border system, adopting a digital approach similar to countries like the United States and Australia. According to the Minister of Migration and Citizenship, **Seema Malhotra**, digitalization will provide a more fluid experience for the millions of visitors who pass through the United Kingdom each year, with a projection that these travelers will contribute more than **£32 billion** to the British economy in 2024.
In addition to strengthening border security, **the document also facilitates the entry process for travelers**. By digitalizing immigration control, the United Kingdom seeks to reduce dependence on physical documents, which can be lost, stolen, or tampered with.
Conclusion
The introduction of the ETA in the United Kingdom is a significant change aimed at **modernizing and strengthening the country's border system**. From 2024, most travelers will need an ETA to visit the United Kingdom, facilitating immigration control and increasing security. For those planning to live, work, or study in the United Kingdom, the eVisa will replace physical visas, offering a more practical and secure solution.